§ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ü§Ñ
§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú SCADA, EMS, PMS, ADMS §Ú SAS
§ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§í §Ú §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§à§Û§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ
ETAP® provides market-leading software solutions for electrical systems, from design and engineering to operations and maintenance.
Through its integrated electrical digital twin platform, ETAP delivers best-in-class, seamless customer experience and cloud-leveraging technologies ensuring universal accessibility for designers, engineers, and operators empowering users to increase productivity, collaboration, and efficiency, and enabling their energy transition journey.
Find out why ETAP has become the de facto standard for power system analysis for all types and sizes of electrical industries. Learn more
An orchestrated Digital Twin platform for model-driven Design, real-time Operation, and intelligent Automation of electrical power systems. Learn more
§Ú§ð§ß 2, 2022 | In the News
§Ñ§Ó§Ô 5, 2021 | In the News
§Ú§ð§ß 28, 2021 | Corporate News
ETAP & Schneider Electric join forces to spearhead digital transformation for global sustainability
§Õ§Ö§Ü 4, 2020 | Awards | In the News
ETAP Å·ÃÀAƬ Voted 2020 Product-of-the-Year Winners
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Û, §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§í. §®§í §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û ETAP; §ï§ä§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ, ETAP - §ï§ä§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.§¯§à§Ó§Ö§Ü
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Û, §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§í. §®§í §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û ETAP; §ï§ä§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ, ETAP - §ï§ä§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
ETAP §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å. §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ.§¿§Ü§ã§Ö§Ý§à§ß
ETAP §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å. §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ.
ETAP §Ò§í§Ý §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§ê §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ETAP §Ó 1987 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Þ§í §ã§à§é§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§í§Þ. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý ETAP §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î. §±§Ñ§â§ã§à§ß§ã
ETAP §Ò§í§Ý §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§ê §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ETAP §Ó 1987 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Þ§í §ã§à§é§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§í§Þ. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý ETAP §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î.
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ITER §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý ETAP §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §á§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ. §£ §³§º§¡. §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç ITER, ETAP §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö.§ª§´§¦§²
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ITER §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý ETAP §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §á§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ. §£ §³§º§¡. §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç ITER, ETAP §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö.
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§í ETAP §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §Ú §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§í. Duke Energy
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§í ETAP §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §Ú §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§í.
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§å§ð §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§í §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö.Ontario Power Generation
ETAP - §ï§ä§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§å§ð §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§í §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö.
§®§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ ETAP §ã 1992 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§å§ç§Ò§Ý§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û. §¿§´§¡§± §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß §Ó §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.§±§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§ñ
§®§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ ETAP §ã 1992 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§å§ç§Ò§Ý§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û. §¿§´§¡§± §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß §Ó §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.
?§±§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ§ã§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §ã 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð ETAP §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ?. §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ú §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.§²§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û
?§±§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ§ã§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §ã 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð ETAP §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ?. §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ú §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.
§£§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í ETAP §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú.§¬§à§â§Ú§é§ß§Ö§Ó§í§Û §Ú §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Û
§£§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í ETAP §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§Á §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§à§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ETAP §Ú, §Ò§Ö§Ù§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ. §®§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú SKM. §Á §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§å §Ó§Ñ§ê §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.§°§®§ª§¬§²§°§¯
§Á §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§à§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ETAP §Ú, §Ò§Ö§Ù§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ. §®§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú SKM. §Á §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§å §Ó§Ñ§ê §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.
§¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ SmartPlant §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã ETAP §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§è§Ö§Ó, §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú EPC-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ú §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í.§®§Ö§Ø§Ô§â§Ñ§æ
§¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ SmartPlant §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã ETAP §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§è§Ö§Ó, §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú EPC-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ú §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í.
§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ETAP §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§á§í§ä §á§â§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §µ §ß§Ú§ç §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. ETAP §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§í §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.usi
§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ETAP §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§á§í§ä §á§â§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §µ §ß§Ú§ç §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. ETAP §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§í §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.
§³ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ [ETAP Nuclear User Utility], §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú.§³§Ñ§â§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ä §Ú §§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú
§³ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ [ETAP Nuclear User Utility], §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§°§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §Õ§å§Ô§Ú, §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §ã §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ, §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ú [§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ ETAP 2010 Nuclear User Utility Conference] §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à.§£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à
§°§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §Õ§å§Ô§Ú, §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §ã §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ, §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó §Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ú [§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ ETAP 2010 Nuclear User Utility Conference] §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à.
§Á §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ SKM, §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Õ§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ETAP. §®§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ, ETAP §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ, §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§å§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ. §°§ä§ß§í§ß§Ö §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ETAP, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ï§ä§à §å§á§â§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§ã§ä§à.§è§Ö§Ý§î
§Á §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ SKM, §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Õ§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ETAP. §®§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ, ETAP §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ, §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§å§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ. §°§ä§ß§í§ß§Ö §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ETAP, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ï§ä§à §å§á§â§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§ã§ä§à.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú ETAP V2, §ï§ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö. §£§í §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú Power System Å·ÃÀAƬ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ. §Á §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§Û §¿§´§¡§±. §³§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î.Power System Å·ÃÀAƬ
§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú ETAP V2, §ï§ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö. §£§í §Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú Power System Å·ÃÀAƬ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ. §Á §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§Û §¿§´§¡§±. §³§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î.
§ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ó ETAP §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ú Lota §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û ETAP. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù ETAP, §é§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü Lota, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð ETAP.§§à§ä§Ñ.§°§à§à
§ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ó ETAP §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ú Lota §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û ETAP. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù ETAP, §é§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü Lota, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð ETAP.